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Blacksmithing

Viking swords with steel blades


Riccard Viking sword w. scabbard

Overall length : 95 cm
Blade length : 79 cm
Blade width at guard : 50 mm
Blade thickness at guard : 6 mm
Fuller length : 76.5 cm
Fuller width at length : 20 mm
Grip length : 10 cm
Balance point : 15 cm
Weight : 1.33 kg
Weight incl. scabbard : 1.72 kg
Blade : high-carbon steel (0.5 C)
Guard and pommel : scrap iron
Grip : beech wood and leather
Scabbard : walnut wood and calfskin
Dating : mid-9th century
Reference : R. E. Oakeshott, The archaelogy of weapons, page 139, Fig. 2 and / or Jan Petersen, De Norske Vikingsverd, page 144, Fig. 115

Price: 30000 CZK (Czech Koruna, incl. s/h worldwide)
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The Riccard Sword is inspired by the Viking sword illustrated on page 144 of the book "De Norske Vikingsverd" by Jan Petersen.

The sword, including the scabbard, was made by master smith Richard Kazda of the ArmArt company. The whole sword-making process was based on the original procedures, involving only manual work. Basic historical materials and procedures, excepting certain modern tools and implements (mostly for grinding), were used in the process.

The blade was made of high-carbon steel, heated on charcoal in a blacksmith' hearth and then manually forged. The forging gave to the material of the future blade its basic shape including the wide and long fuller. After removing the forge scale the blade and fuller were ground on several types of grinding wheels to the final shape.

The hardening of the blade is the most important and fraught operation of the whole sword-making process during which the blade is heat-treated and acquires hardness and elasticity. However, all of the previous work can also be completely destroyed. The actual hardening requires repeated heating, while being covered in charcoal, to the hardening temperature checked by the colour of the hot metal and quenching in an oil bath. Very precise and quick submerging into oil minimizes side deformation (undesired bending) which happens more or less always. The second part of heat-treatment of the blade is tempering, which  involves careful heating of the material to a lower than the hardening temperature while simultaneously observing the colour on the surface of the material. By properly tempering the material we obtain a sufficiently firm, hard and, above all, elastic blade.

The final grinding of the blade with a fine-grained grinding wheel removed a thin layer that was decarburized during hardening to an undesirable value. The surface was then hand polished using several emery cloths with an addition of oil to achieve the final fine surface of the blade.

The iron guard has the shape of a boat with slightly raised edges. The pommel consists of two parts - the top part with five rounded protrusions (lobes) and the bottom part having a shape similar to the guard. The bottom part of the pommel is fixed by clinching the tang of the sword. The shaped top part is attached to the bottom part by two sunken rivets.

The guard and the combined pommel were made using iron obtained from the fittings of an old horse drawn cart of 1856. The iron was last processed by a smith more than 140 years ago using traditional technology. This means that the source of the material is likely to be much older. From this scrap iron sufficiently large sections for making the pommel and guard were separated by the smith. The shaped top part of the pommel therefore exhibits visible layers of the material combined by forging.

The guard and bottom section of the pommel are decorated on both sides by a smith-blackened engraving (as opposed to the original where niello was used)    in an almost abstract Viking style. The top part of the pommel without engraving is decorated with a twisted wire of pure silver inserted between the individual protrusions of the pommel as well as between the top and bottom part of the pommel.

The grip of the sword is made of a single beech wood block, wrapped around with a round leather strap in natural colour.

The core of the scabbard was made of two pieces of walnut wood, in which the opening to fit the sword snugly was manually chiselled. The wooden core is covered in calfskin with a black-and-white-colour of the hair. At the tip of the scabbard the skin is drawn together with a strap. A copper clip for hanging the scabbard on the belt is attached to the rear side by means of two firmly wrapped leather straps.


s36_hilt.jpg (43801 bytes)#S36 Viking sword type H (Petersen type H)

Blade of lens section with long groove, boat shaped iron guard shaped iron pommel both slightly darkened. Beech wood grip wrapped in brown sheet leather. Perfect for collectors who want this best-selling sword in traditional parameters.

Overal length (cm): 93
Blade length (cm): 77
Blade width (cm): 4.8
Fuller length (cm): 69
Weight (kg): 1.2
Dating: 9th - 10th century
Origin: Northern Europe

Price: 8900 CZK (Czech Koruna, incl. s/h worldwide)
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s5a_hilt.jpg (23611 bytes)#S5A Viking swords5a_full.jpg (43683 bytes)

Blade of lens section with a groove, simple iron guard, beech wood grip wrapped in strips of leather, shaped iron pommel. Fuller extends into the guard. Perfect for collectors who want this best-selling sword in traditional parameters.

From customer :
Armart S5A Review by Darren Johnson

Overal length (cm): 98
Blade length (cm): 82
Blade width (cm): 5
Weight (kg): 1.2
Dating: 10th century
Origin: Northern Europe

Price: 9700 CZK (Czech Koruna, incl. s/h worldwide)
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Veligrad sword - a 10th century sword with scabbard

Total length : 94.5 cm
Blade length : 77.5 cm
Blade width at guard : 49 mm
Blade thickness at guard : 6 mm
Fuller length : 73 cm
Fuller width at length : 18 mm
Grip length : 10 cm
Balance point : 12 cm
Weight : 1.37 kg
Weight incl. scabbard : 1.9 kg
Blade : carbon steel (0.5-0.6 C)
Guard and pommel : 140 years old iron
Grip : walnut wood waxed
Scabbard : beech wood and calfskin
Dating : 10th century, Slovakia
Reference :
Bohuslav Chropovsky, The Slavs – Their Significance Political and Cultural History, page 137
Price: 35000 CZK (Czech Koruna, incl. s/h worldwide)
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The Veligrad Sword is the "Viking" type of Slavonic sword used in 9th and 10th century in Northern and Central Europe. The pommel and crossguard are highly decorated by inlayed single even twisted silver, copper and brass wires. Additionally some surfaces are granulated.


...maker signature RICcard Me Fecit (Richard made me)...


...decoration of sword fittings...


...brass, copper and silver inlays of the pommel...


...similar decoration of the guard...


...hammering the tang...


...attaching the upper pommel...


...blade bent...


...clip attachment...


...copper tip...